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Pathak Associates

जीएसटी की समय-सीमाएँFY 2026-27

जीएसटी मासिक चक्र पर चलता है — GSTR-1 11 तारीख तक और GSTR-3B 20 तारीख तक — और क्यूआरएमपी में फाइलिंग तिमाही हो जाती है पर भुगतान मासिक ही रहता है, 25 तारीख तक। दो ग़ैर-मासिक तिथियाँ सबसे अहम हैं: पिछले वित्त वर्ष का इनपुट क्रेडिट लेने की अंतिम तिथि 30 नवंबर, और वार्षिक रिटर्न 31 दिसंबर।

निर्धारण वर्ष AY 2027-28

वर्ष की तिथियाँ

जीएसटी की समय-सीमाएँ — अप्रैल से मार्च के क्रम में, हर तिथि के स्रोत के साथ।
तिथिफॉर्मक्याकिस पर लागूचूकने पर
30 JuneGSTR-4Annual return for composition dealersRule 62(1)(ii), CGST Rules 2017Composition scheme dealersLate fee, running per day
30 NovemberInput credit cut-offLast date to claim input credit for the previous financial yearSection 16(4), CGST Act 2017Every registered businessThe credit is lost permanently — there is no extension mechanism
31 DecemberGSTR-9 and GSTR-9CAnnual return, and the reconciliation statement above ₹5 croreSection 44, CGST Act 2017Mandatory above ₹2 crore turnover; 9C above ₹5 crore₹200 per day, capped at 0.5% of state turnover

हर अवधि में लौटने वाली

ये तिथियाँ हर महीने या तिमाही लौटती हैं, बिना गतिविधि वाली अवधियों में भी।
तिथिफॉर्मक्याकिस पर लागूचूकने पर
11th of every monthGSTR-1Outward supplies, invoice by invoiceNotification 83/2020-Central TaxMonthly filers₹50 per day, and your customers cannot see the invoice in their GSTR-2B
13th of the month after each quarterGSTR-1 (QRMP)Quarterly outward supplies for QRMP filersNotification 84/2020-Central TaxBusinesses up to ₹5 crore turnover on the QRMP scheme₹50 per day, and B2B customers wait up to a quarter for credit
18th of the month after each quarterCMP-08Quarterly statement and payment for composition dealersRule 62(1), CGST Rules 2017Composition scheme dealersLate fee and 18% interest on the tax
20th of every monthGSTR-3BSummary return, and the month's tax paymentRule 61, CGST Rules 2017Monthly filers₹50 per day plus 18% interest; two consecutive defaults block e-way bills
25th of every monthPMT-06Monthly tax payment for QRMP filers, who still file quarterlyRule 61(1), CGST Rules 2017QRMP filers18% interest — QRMP defers the filing, not the payment

The monthly cycle, and why order matters

GSTR-1 by the 11th reports what you sold and feeds your customers' GSTR-2B. GSTR-3B by the 20th is where tax is actually paid. Both are due every period, including periods with no sales at all — a nil return still attracts ₹20 a day if it is late.

Returns cannot be filed out of order. One skipped month blocks every month after it, which is why a small backlog compounds into a large one so quickly.

30 November is the date nobody has in their calendar

Input credit for a financial year cannot be claimed after 30 November following it. There is no extension and no relief mechanism — credit not claimed by then is lost outright.

This is why monthly GSTR-2B reconciliation matters. A supplier who has not filed is holding your credit, and the difference between chasing them in July and discovering it in December is the difference between recovering the money and writing it off.

आम सवाल

Do I file if there were no sales?
Yes. A nil return is still a return, and the ₹20-a-day late fee runs on it. Because returns cannot be filed out of order, a skipped nil month also blocks every subsequent period.
Does QRMP mean I pay quarterly?
No. QRMP moves the filing to quarterly and leaves the payment monthly, due by the 25th through Form PMT-06. Treating it as quarterly payment is the commonest QRMP mistake and it accrues 18% interest on eight months out of twelve.
What happens after two missed GSTR-3B filings?
E-way bill generation is blocked under Rule 138E. For any business moving goods that does not inconvenience the business, it stops it — which is why the GST calendar is more operationally urgent than the income tax one.

तिथियाँ हम याद रखते हैं

अधिकांश अनुपालन विफलताएँ निर्णय नहीं होतीं — वे ऐसी तिथियाँ होती हैं जिन्हें कोई देख नहीं रहा था।

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